CryptoLocker
Ransomware has become hugely popular among hackers and cybercriminals for obvious reasons. By disrupting users’ systems, preventing access to data, or using social engineering to prey on their fears, criminals extract payment in return for removing the threat. CryptoLocker was one of the first examples. Released in September 2013, CryptoLocker spread via email attachments and encrypted files on infected computers, making them impossible to access. In order to restore access to their data, users had to pay a ransom, at which point the cybercriminals behind CryptoLocker would send a decryption key that could be used to unencrypt the files. Some users reported that they were able to regain access by carrying out a System Restore or using data recovery software. Others said that when they had tried to recover files, they had lost them completely.

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